In OpenCCG, it's possible for semantics to make a syntactically well-formed derivation fail. The most common way in which this happens is where two distinct proposition symbols are assigned to the same node (in other words, where the parser tries to unify two nominals with distinct labels).
For example, one student on our NLG course wanted to assign a semantics to predicative noun phrases that would have a sentence like "Giovanni's is a restaurant" associated with the following semantics:
@x Giovanni's, @x restaurant
The underlying CCG-HLDS derivation is fine:
Giovanni's is a restaurant ------------- --------- ------ ------------- NPx S\NPx/NPx NPx/Nx Nx @x Giovanni's @x restaurant --------------------> NPx : @x restaurant -------------------------------> S\NPx : @x restaurant ----------------------------------------------< S : @x restaurant, @x Giovanni's
However, OpenCCG fails on the final step:
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